Coastal engineeringdesign of a cocastal defence scheme in south east Essay

Coastal engineeringdesign of a cocastal defence scheme in south east england - Essay Example There would be safer swimming opportunities, and improved conditions on surfing. It is important that these benefits are for all the local community members and the surfers as well. From the results found, management and guidelines for the appraisal of coastal defence projects should be amended to incorporate non-market amenity benefits. The integration of the planning and management of the coastal land and associated inshore waters are the strategic and comprehensive attempts at the issues affecting the country's coastline. Since coastal defence has been unplanned in the past 10 years, a more strategic approach had been taken through the Shoreline Management Plan and the Coastal Defence Strategies. The protection of coastal land and the communities from the destruction of the sea is a major concern all over the world. Climate change and the predicted rise in sea levels are likely to further the concern in the future. In England, the estimate of over one million properties valued at over 130 billion are at risk from coastal flooding, 113,000 properties valued at 7.7 billion for coastal erosion. ... The good project appraisals are needed to ensure that the taxpayers would receive a good value for their money from coastal defence projects. Defra(then MAFF) in the UK had produced a series of flood and coastal defence projects and this includes a guidance documents for the appraisal of projects. The supplementary note does not address the changes made, the interim guidance does not address one of the key changes made in the revised book namely the incorporation of values for the non-market and environmental benefits and costs that are associated with flood and the coastal defence projects. One method of sea defence is groynes. Groynes are used in the UK and all over the world to prevent coastal erosion The use of timber, stones, concrete or steel in the construction of groynes. These are used to prevent "longshore" drift and to restore beach volume. It had been proven that the use of groynes play an important role in the protection of coastal system on shingle beaches and that groy nes can be a very good form of coastal management. The use of timber groynes declined by the introduction of beach nourishment scheme, moreover, timber groynes have poor characteristics that are susceptible to the creation of rip channels as well as higher levels of reflection than rock groynes. Rock had become a popular choice of construction material for groynes. The main reason for this is the intrinsic property to dissipate wave length energy and low levels of reflection. Rock groynes demonstrates more effectively than timber groynes, specifically on mixed sand and shingle beaches. Groynes are often regarded as unattractive. Houses uses the seawall as sea defence. The overflow of sea water is being prevented by the seawall. That is when water flows over the

Path Toward Success Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Path Toward Success - Essay Example Concomitantly, it has resulted into the fore numerous confrontations experienced by the hospitality segment in the framework of its operational areas, for instance HRM, cross cultural communications and marketing management. These challenges have prompted the organizations operating in the service industry to implement strategies that help them to offer services that can create an impact on the customers, leading into establishment of health organizational-customer relationships. These relationships if maintained well, can elicit customer loyalty as well as preference, resulting in a competitive edge for the organization (Terrero 2009). With the contemporary issues that arise from the competitive environment of the hospitality industry, this essay will outline some of the modern themes that have penetrated the market as strategies to improve the customer relationship and establish competitiveness. Additionally, some challenges will be identified, with discussion of some steps that ca n ensure that these obstacles can be overcome. Contemporary Themes Even though superlative services provided is constantly at the hotelier forefront, both the hospitality education providers and the hotel industry are responding to transformations in the contemporary consumer and market trends (Laskarin, 2013). This has led to development or embracing of different elements in order to tailor their services and products to what fundamentally matters to this novel customer generation. The following is a discussion of three contemporary themes that have been embraced by the hospitality industry in an attempt to maintain competitive positions. Social Media in the Hospitality Industry Withiam (2012) highlights that the easy internet accessibility and the augmenting recognition of social media amid tourists have opened extensive prospects to impact travel decisions. Above 75% of tourists, search the social media to attain travel-related review and information prior to purchase and hotel b ookings. On the other hand, 32% of the tourists do not book or purchase travel accommodations with no reading reviews first. Mihaiu (2013) outlines that realizing the escalating latency of social media, the hospitality industry is now influencing travelers on search platforms and competition inside the social room, a practice that has turned out to be more powerful. This is with the establishment of novel platforms for instance Google Plus. Moss (2011) agrees that with regard to a survey performed by Hubspot, the current most widespread platforms marketers apply YouTube, blogs, LinkedIn, Twitter, and Facebook. Of these platforms, the most extensively applied by hospitality marketers are YouTube, Twitter and Facebook to increase bookings and promote search. Hotels that score greatest in social media commitment comprehend the wants of the novel generation, which involve instant satisfaction thus; they are continually reacting to responses in a distinctive and non-corporate method (Mih aiu, 2013). When this is merged with recompensing the guests with invariable deals and incentives, it acquires more followers and supporters on the organization’s social media platforms. Personalization in the Hospitality Industry Currently, personalization is compelling hospitality organizations into a shift of mindset from producer-led fragmentation to consumer-driven preference (Hotels 2020, 2012). Much has been developed